1. When selecting lighting fixtures for track lighting, choices range from small, unobtrusive light fixtures to large dramatic lamps. Fixed track light fixtures are designed to fit one of three standards developed by early track lighting manufacturers (Halo, Juno, and Lightolier).
2. Track fixtures come in two types: low voltage and line voltage. Line voltage is the voltage found in standard outlets. Low voltage fixtures use 12-volt power, and a transformer is needed to convert standard 120-volt power to 12-volt.
3. Conversion from 120-volts to 12-volts occurs on the fixture; the track remains at line voltage. It is therefore possible, but not commonly practiced, to have low voltage and line voltage fixtures running on the same track.
4. Lighting fixtures set the tone for the room. The number of fixtures on a track is determined by the total wattage of the fixtures.
5. Proper lighting is essential in the kitchen. Use multiple layers of light to create task lighting for countertop food preparation or for kitchen homework and office centers; task lighting establishes the perfect ambience for family meals or a romantic dinner for two.
6. The lighting fixtures you select should be proportionate to the size of the room. Certain fixtures, bulbs, and angles of fixtures can create shadows or glares that can have an unpleasant effect when combining with kitchen surfaces and appliances.
7. The color scheme of the room should be considered when purchasing fixtures and bulbs for your track lighting system. Shiny surfaces tend to reflect light, while dark colors absorb light.
8. Caution, spot lights used in track lighting can get very hot, and use of spot lights may cause fading of paintings or delicate items over time. One way to solve this problem is to use low-watt floodlights in track lighting fixtures so light is directed to a larger area rather than one intense spot.
9. Most track lighting fixtures use incandescent, halogen, or fluorescent light bulbs. Incandescent bulbs are inexpensive and burn up to 1000 hours; halogen lights are smaller and more expensive, conserve energy, and burn for up to 3000 hours; fluorescent bulbs are the most efficient, produce even light, and burn up to 10,000 hours.
10. Low voltage track lighting is ideal for living rooms or rooms with vaulted ceilings. The best bulb selection is the MR 16 bulb, manufactured as spotlights and floodlights, and available in a variety of colors.
